Nicaragua 🇳🇮 is a fascinating country located in Central America, part of the Americas region. Officially known as Republic of Nicaragua, it is home to roughly 6.9 million people and covers an area of about 130,373 square kilometres.
On this page you will find a complete profile of Nicaragua — its capital Managua, its people and languages, the money used there, where it sits on the world map, and plenty of facts worth remembering the next time the country comes up in a quiz.
Nicaragua on the map
Geographically, Nicaragua belongs to Central America within Americas. Its territory spans approximately 130,373 km², which makes it the 99th largest country or territory on Earth.
Nicaragua has a coastline as well as land borders with Costa Rica and Honduras — a crossroads position that has influenced its culture and economy for centuries.
The capital city is Managua, the political and cultural heart of the country and usually the first stop for visitors who want to understand how nicaraguan life really works.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Population and languages of Nicaragua
Around 6.9 million people live in Nicaragua, making it the 109th most populous country or territory in the world. A person from Nicaragua is called a Nicaraguan.
The main language spoken here is Spanish. Learning even a handful of phrases before a visit goes a long way with locals.
Beyond the numbers, everyday culture in Nicaragua — from markets and music to family traditions — is what makes discovering it through a random spin so rewarding.
Practical information about Nicaragua
The official currency is the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO, symbol C$). Exchange rates fluctuate, so check current rates before travelling.
The international dialling code for Nicaragua is +505. Websites from the country typically use the .ni internet domain.
Quiz tip: the three facts most worth memorising about Nicaragua are its flag, its capital Managua, and its approximate population of 6.9 million.
Neighbouring countries
Nicaragua shares borders with 2 countries:
Fun facts about Nicaragua
- Nicaragua's flag emoji is 🇳🇮 — its two-letter country code is NI and its three-letter code is NIC.
- Nicaragua covers 130,373 km², ranking 99th in the world by area.
- With about 6.9 million people, Nicaragua holds the 109th spot in the world population ranking.
- Nicaragua is a member state of the United Nations.
- Nicaragua shares borders with 2 countries.
Nicaragua — frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Nicaragua?
- The capital of Nicaragua is Managua.
- What is the population of Nicaragua?
- Nicaragua has a population of approximately 6,916,140 people, ranking 109th in the world.
- Where is Nicaragua located?
- Nicaragua is located in Central America, part of the Americas region.
- What language is spoken in Nicaragua?
- The main language spoken in Nicaragua is Spanish.
- What currency is used in Nicaragua?
- Nicaragua uses the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO).
