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South America · Americas

Brazil

Federative Republic of Brazil

Brasília 212.0 million people
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Brazil at a glance

Capital
Brasília
Population
211,998,573
Area
8,515,767 km²
Region
South America, Americas
Languages
Portuguese
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Calling code
+55
Internet TLD
.br

Brazil 🇧🇷 is a fascinating country located in South America, part of the Americas region. Officially known as Federative Republic of Brazil, it is home to roughly 212.0 million people and covers an area of about 8,515,767 square kilometres.

On this page you will find a complete profile of Brazil — its capital Brasília, its people and languages, the money used there, where it sits on the world map, and plenty of facts worth remembering the next time the country comes up in a quiz.

Brazil on the map

Brazil lies in South America, in the Americas region of the world. Measuring roughly 8,515,767 square kilometres, it ranks 6th in the world by total area.

Brazil has a coastline as well as land borders with Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela — a crossroads position that has influenced its culture and economy for centuries.

Brasília serves as the capital — the centre of government and, for most travellers, the gateway to everything else Brazil has to offer.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Population and languages of Brazil

Brazil is home to approximately 212.0 million residents — the 7th largest population on the planet. Its people are known as Brazilians.

The main language spoken here is Portuguese. Learning even a handful of phrases before a visit goes a long way with locals.

Like every country featured on Spin a Country, Brazil rewards curiosity — its festivals, food and everyday customs tell a story that statistics alone never can.

Practical information about Brazil

The official currency is the Brazilian real (BRL, symbol R$). Exchange rates fluctuate, so check current rates before travelling.

The international dialling code for Brazil is +55. Websites from the country typically use the .br internet domain.

If Brazil came up on your random spin, take five minutes to memorise its flag, capital (Brasília) and population — these are the three facts most often asked in geography quizzes.

Neighbouring countries

Brazil shares borders with 10 countries:

Fun facts about Brazil

  • Brazil's flag emoji is 🇧🇷 — its two-letter country code is BR and its three-letter code is BRA.
  • Brazil covers 8,515,767 km², ranking 6th in the world by area.
  • With about 212.0 million people, Brazil holds the 7th spot in the world population ranking.
  • Brazil is a member state of the United Nations.
  • Brazil shares borders with 10 countries.

Brazil — frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Brazil?
The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
What is the population of Brazil?
Brazil has a population of approximately 211,998,573 people, ranking 7th in the world.
Where is Brazil located?
Brazil is located in South America, part of the Americas region.
What language is spoken in Brazil?
The main language spoken in Brazil is Portuguese.
What currency is used in Brazil?
Brazil uses the Brazilian real (BRL).