Romania 🇷🇴 is a fascinating country located in Southeast Europe, part of the Europe region. Officially known as Romania, it is home to roughly 19.1 million people and covers an area of about 238,391 square kilometres.
On this page you will find a complete profile of Romania — its capital Bucharest, its people and languages, the money used there, where it sits on the world map, and plenty of facts worth remembering the next time the country comes up in a quiz.
Romania on the map
Geographically, Romania belongs to Southeast Europe within Europe. Its territory spans approximately 238,391 km², which makes it the 84th largest country or territory on Earth.
Romania has a coastline as well as land borders with Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Serbia and Ukraine — a crossroads position that has influenced its culture and economy for centuries.
The capital city is Bucharest, the political and cultural heart of the country and usually the first stop for visitors who want to understand how romanian life really works.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Population and languages of Romania
Around 19.1 million people live in Romania, making it the 67th most populous country or territory in the world. A person from Romania is called a Romanian.
The main language spoken here is Romanian. Learning even a handful of phrases before a visit goes a long way with locals.
Beyond the numbers, everyday culture in Romania — from markets and music to family traditions — is what makes discovering it through a random spin so rewarding.
Practical information about Romania
The official currency is the Romanian leu (RON, symbol lei). Exchange rates fluctuate, so check current rates before travelling.
The international dialling code for Romania is +40. Websites from the country typically use the .ro internet domain.
Quiz tip: the three facts most worth memorising about Romania are its flag, its capital Bucharest, and its approximate population of 19.1 million.
Neighbouring countries
Romania shares borders with 5 countries:
Fun facts about Romania
- Romania's flag emoji is 🇷🇴 — its two-letter country code is RO and its three-letter code is ROU.
- Romania covers 238,391 km², ranking 84th in the world by area.
- With about 19.1 million people, Romania holds the 67th spot in the world population ranking.
- Romania is a member state of the United Nations.
- Romania shares borders with 5 countries.
Romania — frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Romania?
- The capital of Romania is Bucharest.
- What is the population of Romania?
- Romania has a population of approximately 19,051,804 people, ranking 67th in the world.
- Where is Romania located?
- Romania is located in Southeast Europe, part of the Europe region.
- What language is spoken in Romania?
- The main language spoken in Romania is Romanian.
- What currency is used in Romania?
- Romania uses the Romanian leu (RON).
