Welcome to British Indian Ocean Territory 🇮🇴 — a remarkable destination in Eastern Africa. Its official name is British Indian Ocean Territory, and today around 3,000 people call this Africa nation home, spread across roughly 60 km² of territory.
Below is your complete country profile for British Indian Ocean Territory: key statistics, an introduction to Diego Garcia, an interactive map, cultural notes and answers to the questions people most often ask about this corner of Africa.
Geography of British Indian Ocean Territory
Geographically, British Indian Ocean Territory belongs to Eastern Africa within Africa. Its territory spans approximately 60 km², which makes it the 233rd largest country or territory on Earth.
British Indian Ocean Territory has no land borders at all — it is surrounded entirely by water, and this island setting has given it a distinct identity, ecosystem and way of life.
The capital city is Diego Garcia, the political and cultural heart of the country and usually the first stop for visitors who want to understand how indian life really works.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
People, language and culture
Around 3,000 people live in British Indian Ocean Territory, making it the 236th most populous country or territory in the world. A person from British Indian Ocean Territory is called a Indian.
The main language spoken here is English. Learning even a handful of phrases before a visit goes a long way with locals.
Beyond the numbers, everyday culture in British Indian Ocean Territory — from markets and music to family traditions — is what makes discovering it through a random spin so rewarding.
Currency, travel and practical facts
The official currency is the United States dollar (USD, symbol $). Exchange rates fluctuate, so check current rates before travelling.
The international dialling code for British Indian Ocean Territory is +246. Websites from the country typically use the .io internet domain.
Quiz tip: the three facts most worth memorising about British Indian Ocean Territory are its flag, its capital Diego Garcia, and its approximate population of 3,000.
Fun facts about British Indian Ocean Territory
- British Indian Ocean Territory's flag emoji is 🇮🇴 — its two-letter country code is IO and its three-letter code is IOT.
- British Indian Ocean Territory covers 60 km², ranking 233rd in the world by area.
- With about 3,000 people, British Indian Ocean Territory holds the 236th spot in the world population ranking.
- British Indian Ocean Territory is not a full member state of the United Nations.
- British Indian Ocean Territory is completely surrounded by water, with zero land borders.
British Indian Ocean Territory — frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of British Indian Ocean Territory?
- The capital of British Indian Ocean Territory is Diego Garcia.
- What is the population of British Indian Ocean Territory?
- British Indian Ocean Territory has a population of approximately 3,000 people, ranking 236th in the world.
- Where is British Indian Ocean Territory located?
- British Indian Ocean Territory is located in Eastern Africa, part of the Africa region.
- What language is spoken in British Indian Ocean Territory?
- The main language spoken in British Indian Ocean Territory is English.
- What currency is used in British Indian Ocean Territory?
- British Indian Ocean Territory uses the United States dollar (USD).
